Substituted pyridine herbicides

ABSTRACT

Compounds of the formula I 
                         
in which the substituents are as defined in claim  1  are suitable for use as herbicides.

This application is a Division of U.S. Ser. No. 10/297,685, filed Dec. 6, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,838,564 which is a 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP01/06430, filed Jun. 7, 2001, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The present invention relates to novel herbicidally active pyridine ketones, to processes for their preparation, to compositions which comprise these compounds, and to their use for controlling weeds, in particular in crops of useful plants, or for inhibiting plant growth.

Pyridine ketones having herbicidal action are described, for example, in WO 00/15615 and WO/0039094.

We have now found novel pyridine ketones having herbicidal and growth-inhibiting properties.

The present invention thus provides compounds of the formula I

in which p is 0 or 1; R₁ is a C₁-C₆alkylene, C₃-C₆alkenylene or C₃-C₆alkynylene chain which may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen or R₅, where the unsaturated bonds of the chain are not attached directly to the substituent X₁; with the proviso that R₁ is different from methylen if R₂ is unsubstituted phenyl and X₁ is —O(CO)—; X₁ is oxygen, —O(CO)—, —(CO)O—, —O(CO)O—, —N(R₆)—O—, —O—NR₅₁—, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, —SO₂NR₇—, —NR₅₂SO₂— or —NR₈—; R₂ is a C₁-C₈alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group which is mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino, formyl, nitro, cyano, mercapto, carbamoyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆haloalkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₂-C₆haloalkynyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, by halogen-substituted C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, or by C₃-C₆alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆alkynyloxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆haloalkenyloxy, cyano-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkyl-sulfinyl-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylthio, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfonyl, oxiranyl, which for its part may be substituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, or by (3-oxetanyl)oxy, which for its part may be substituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, or by benzylthio, benzylsulfinyl, benzylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylamino, di(C₁-C₆alkyl)amino, R_(g)S(O)₂O, R₁₀,ON(R₁₁)SO₂—, thiocyanato, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfinyl or phenylsulfonyl; where the phenyl- or benzyl-containing groups for their part may be substituted by one or more C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro groups, or R₂ is phenyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; or R₂ is C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy- or C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, 3-oxetanyl or C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted 3-oxetanyl; or, if Q is Q₂ or Q₃, or is Q₁ in which R₁₄ and R₂₂ are a C₂-C₃alkylene chain, R₂ is additionally also a five- to ten-membered monocyclic or fused bicyclic ring system which may be aromatic, saturated or partially saturated and may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, where the ring system is attached directly or via a C₁-C₄alkylene, C₂-C₄alkenyl-C₁-C₄alkylene, C₂-C₄alkynyl-C₁-C₄alkylene, —N(R₁₂)—C₁-C₄alkylene, —SO—C₁-C₄alkylene or —SO₂—C₁-C₄alkylene group to the substituent X₁ and where each ring system may not contain more than two oxygen atoms and not more than two sulfur atoms and the ring system for its part may be mono-, di- or trisubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆haloalkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₂-C₆haloalkynyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆alkynyloxy, mercapto, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆haloalkylthio, C₃-C₆alkenylthio, C₃-C₆haloalkenylthio, C₃-C₆alkynylthio, C₂-C₅alkoxyalkylthio, C₃-C₅acetylalkylthio, C₃-C₆alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, C₂-C₄cyanoalkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, C₁-C₂alkylaminosulfonyl, di(C₁-C₂alkyl)aminosulfonyl, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and benzylthio, where phenyl and benzylthio for their part may be substituted on the phenyl ring by C₁-C₃alkyl, C₁-C₃haloalkyl, C₁-C₃alkoxy, C₁-C₃haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, and where the substituents on the nitrogen in the heterocyclic ring are different from halogen; or R₂ is hydrogen or unsubstituted C₁-C₈alkyl if a) R₁ is substituted by the group R₅, or b) Q is the group Q₂, or c) Q is the group Q₃ in which X₁ is —O(CO)—, —(CO)O—, —N(R₆)—O—, —O—NR₅₁—, —SO₂NR₇—, —NR₅₂SO₂— or —NR₈—; or d) Q is the group Q. in which X₁ is —N(R₆)—O—, —O—NR₅₁—, —SO₂NR₇—, —NR₅₂SO₂— or —NR₈—, or e) Q is the group Q₁ in which R₁₄ and R₂₂ in Q. are a C₂-C₃alkylene chain and X₁ is —O(CO)— or —(CO)O—, R₃ is C₁-C₃haloalkyl; R₄ is hydrogen, halogen, C₁-C₃alkyl, C₁-C₃haloalkyl, C₁-C₃alkoxy, C₁-C₃alkoxy-C₁-C₃alkyl or C₁-C₃alkoxy-C₁-C₃alkoxy; R₅ is hydroxyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₃-C₆cycloalkyloxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy or C₁-C₂alkylsulfonyloxy; R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁, R₁₂, R₅₁ and R₅₂ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkyl substituted by C₁-C₆alkoxy, benzyl or phenyl, where phenyl and benzyl for their part may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; where R₆ and R₉ are not simultaneously hydrogen and hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, respectively; Q is Q₁

in which A₁ is C(R₁₄R₁₅), NR₁₆ or oxygen; A₂ is C(R₁₇R₁₈), C(O), —C═N—O—R₁₉, oxygen, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, —NR₂₀ or ethylene; with the provisos that A₁ is different from oxygen if A₂ is oxygen, C(O), thio, sulfinyl, —C═N—O—R₁₉, NR₂₀ or C(R₁₇R₁₈), where R₁₇ and R₁₈ independently of one another are C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; and A₁ is different from NR₁₆ if A₂ is thio, sulfinyl or C(R₁₇R₁₈), where R₁₇ and R₁₈ independently of one another are C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; R₁₄ and R₂₂ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₃-C₄alkenyl, C₃-C₄alkynyl, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyloxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₄alkylcarbonyl; R₁₅ and R₂₁ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₃-C₄alkenyl or C₃-C₄alkynyl; R₁₇ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; R₁₈ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₃-C₄alkenyl, C₃-C₄alkynyl, C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl or C₁-C₄dialkoxyalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl; R₂₀ is C₁-C₄alkyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₃-C₄alkenyl, C₃-C₄alkynyl, C₁-C₄alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄alkyl-carbonyloxy, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)aminocarbonyl or benzyl, where the phenyl group may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; R₁₉ and R₁₆ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₃-C₄alkenyl, C₃-C₄alkynyl, benzyl or phenyl, where phenyl and benzyl for their part may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; or R₁₄ and R₂₂ together form a C₂-C₃alkylene chain; or R₁₄ and R₁₅ together and/or R₁₇ and R₁₈ together and/or R₂₁ and R₂₂ together form a C₂-C₄alkylene chain which may be interrupted by oxygen and/or carbonyl and/or sulfur, with the proviso that the oxygen and sulfur atoms are separated by at least one methylene group; or R₁₄ and R₁₈ together form a C₂-C₄alkylene chain; or R₂₂ and R₁₈ together form a C₂-C₄alkylene chain; or R₁₈ together with R₂₂ or R₁₄ forms a direct bond; or R₁₆ and R₁₈ together form a C₂-C₄alkylene chain; R₁₃ is hydroxyl, O⁻M⁺, where M⁺ is an alkali metal cation or ammonium cation, halogen, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfonyloxy, amino, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkylthio, C₁-C₁₂haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₃-C₁₂alkenyl-thio, C₃-C₁₂alkenylsulfinyl, C₃-C₁₂alkenylsulfonyl, C₃-C₁₂alkynylthio, C₃-C₁₂alkynylsulfinyl, C₃-C₁₂alkynylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₄alkyl-sulfinyl, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, (C₁-C₄alkoxy)₂P(O)O, C₁-C₄alkyl-(C₁-C₄alkoxy)P(O)O, H(C₁-C₄alkoxy)P(O)O, R₂₃R₂₄N, R₂₅R₂₆NNH, R₂₇R₂₈NC(O)O—, R₂₉R₃₀NC(O)NH—, C₁-C₁₈alkylcarbonyloxy, C₂-C₁₈alkenylcarbonyloxy, C₂-C₁₈alkynyl-carbonyloxy, C₃-C₆cycloalkylcarbonyloxy, C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyloxy, C₁-C₁₂alkylthio-carbonyloxy, C₁-C₁₂alkylthiocarbamoyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups may be substituted by halogen, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl or cyano; or R₁₃ is phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfinyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyloxy or benzoyloxy, where the phenyl groups for their part may be substituted by one or more halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₁-C₄alkoxy or C₁-C₄halo-alkoxy groups; or R₁₃ is a group Het₁-thio, Het₂-sulfinyl, Het₃-sulfonyl, Het₄-(CO)O or Het₅-N(R₃₃); in which Het₁, Het₂, Het₃, Het₄ and Het₅ independently of one another are a five- to ten-membered monocyclic or fused bicyclic ring system which may be aromatic or partially saturated and may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and where each ring system may not contain more than 2 oxygen atoms and not more than 2 sulfur atoms, and where the ring system itself can be substituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkyl-sulfonyl, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)aminosulfonyl, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)amino, halogen, cyano, nitro or phenyl, and where the substituents on the nitrogen in the heterocyclic ring are different from halogen; R₂₃, R₂₄, R₂₅, R₂₆, R₂₇, R₂₈, R₂₉, R₃₀ and R₃₃ independently of one another are hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl; or R₂₃ and R₂₄ together or R₂₅ and R₂₆ together or R₂₇ and R₂₈ together or R₂₉ and R₃₀ together are pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, which may be mono- or polysubstituted by methyl groups; or Q is Q₂

in which R₃₄ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₂-C₄alkenyl, C₂-C₄alkynyl or benzyl, where the phenyl group may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆halo-alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; R₃₅ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₃-C₄alkenyl, C₃-C₄alkynyl or benzyl, where the phenyl group may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆halo-alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; R₃₆ is hydroxyl, O⁻M⁺, where M⁺ is an alkali metal cation or ammonium cation, halogen, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfonyloxy, amino, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkylthio, C₁-C₁₂haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₃-C₁₂alkenyl-thio, C₃-C₁₂alkenylsulfinyl, C₃-C₁₂alkenylsulfonyl, C₃-C₁₂alkynylthio, C₃-C₁₂alkynylsulfinyl, C₃-C₁₂alkynylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₄alkyl-sulfinyl, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, (C₁-C₄alkoxy)₂P(O)O, C₁-C₄alkyl-(C₁-C₄alkoxy)P(O)O, H(C₁-C₄alkoxy)P(O)O, R₃₇R₃₈N, R₃₉R₄₀NNH, R₄, R₄₂NC(O)O—, R₄₃R₄₄NC(O)NH—, C₁-C₁₈alkylcarbonyloxy, C₂-C₁₈alkenylcarbonyloxy, C₂-C₁₈alkynyl-carbonyloxy, C₃-C₆cycloalkylcarbonyloxy, C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyloxy, C₁-C₁₂alkylthio-carbonyloxy or C₁-C₁₂alkylthiocarbamoyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups may be substituted by halogen, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl or cyano; or R₃₆ is phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfinyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyloxy or benzoyloxy, where the phenyl groups for their part may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄halo-alkoxy, or R₃₆ is a group Het₇-thio, Het₇-sulfinyl, Het_(g)-sulfonyl, Het₁₀-(CO)O or Het₁₁—N(R₄₇); in which Het₇, Het₈, Het₉, Het₁₀ and Het₁₁ independently of one another are a five- to ten-membered monocyclic or fused bicyclic ring system which may be aromatic or partially saturated and may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and where each ring system may not contain more than 2 oxygen atoms and not more than 2 sulfur atoms, and where the ring system for its part may be substituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)aminosulfonyl, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)amino, halogen, cyano, nitro or phenyl, and where the substituents on the nitrogen in the heterocyclic ring are different from halogen; R₃₇, R₃₈, R₃₉, R₄₀, R₄₁, R₄₂, R₄₃, R₄₄ and R₄₇ independently of one another are hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl; or R₃₇ and R₃₈ together or R₃₉ and R₄₀ together or R₄₁ and R₄₂ together or R₄₃ and R₄₄ together are pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, which may be mono- or polysubstituted by methyl groups; or Q is Q₃

in which R₄₉ is C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₄haloalkyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl or halogen-substituted C₃-C₆cycloalkyl; R₅₀ is C₁-C₃alkylene which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, (3-oxetanyl)oxy, or by C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted (3-oxetanyl)oxy, or by benzylthio, benzylsulfinyl, benzylsulfonyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfinyl or phenylsulfonyl, where the phenyl- and benzyl-containing groups for their part may be substituted by one or more C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro groups; or R₅₀ is phenyl, where the phenyl-containing group for its part may be substituted by one or more C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro, or R₅₀ is C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy- or C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, 3-oxetanyl or C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted 3-oxetanyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2; and agronomically acceptable salts/N-oxides/isomers/enantiomers of these compounds, with the exception of the compounds 3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-methoxymethyl-6-chlorodifluoromethyl-pyrdine-3-carbonyl)-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-methoxymethyl-6-difluoromethyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-methoxymethyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-methoxymethyl-6-trifluoromethyl-1-oxy-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one.

The alkyl groups occurring in the definitions of the substituents can be straight-chain or branched and are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl and their branched isomers. Alkoxy, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals are derived from the alkyl radicals mentioned. The alkenyl and alkynyl groups can be mono- or polyunsaturated.

Halogen is generally fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine. This also applies, correspondingly, to halogen in combination with other meanings, such as haloalkyl or halophenyl.

Haloalkyl groups preferably have a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Haloalkyl is, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoroethyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl; preferably trichloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and dichlorofluoromethyl.

Suitable haloalkenyl groups are alkenyl groups which are mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, halogen being fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and in particular fluorine and chlorine, for example 2,2-difluoro-1-methylvinyl, 3-fluoropropenyl, 3-chloropropenyl, 3-bromopropenyl, 2,3,3-trifluoropropenyl, 2,3,3-trichloropropenyl and 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-en-1-yl. Among the C₃-C₂₀alkenyl groups which are mono-, di- or trisubstituted by halogen, preference is given to those having a chain length of from 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

Suitable haloalkynyl groups are, for example, alkynyl groups which are mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, halogen being bromine, iodine and in particular fluorine and chlorine, for example 3-fluoropropynyl, 3-chloropropynyl, 3-bromopropynyl, 3,3,3-trifluoro-propynyl and 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-yn-1-yl. Among the alkynyl groups which are mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, preference is given to those having a chain length of from 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

In the context of the present invention, the alkali metal cation M⁺ (for example in the definition of R₁₃) is preferably the sodium cation or the potassium cation.

Alkoxy groups preferably have a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkoxy is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy and tert-butoxy and also the isomeric pentyloxy and hexyloxy radicals; preferably methoxy and ethoxy. Alkylcarbonyl is preferably acetyl or propionyl. Alkoxycarbonyl is, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl; preferably methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl. Haloalkoxy groups preferably have a chain length of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Haloalkoxy is, for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy and 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy; preferably difluoromethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy and trifluoromethoxy. Alkylthio groups preferably have a chain length of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Alkylthio is, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio or tert-butylthio, preferably methylthio and ethylthio. Alkylsulfinyl is, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl, tert-butylsulfinyl; preferably methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl.

Alkylsulfonyl is, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl or tert-butylsulfonyl; preferably methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl. Alkoxyalkoxy groups preferably have a chain length of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of alkoxyalkoxy groups are: methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, methoxypropoxy, ethoxymethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, propoxymethoxy or butoxybutoxy. Alkylamino is, for example, methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino or the isomeric butylamines. Dialkylamino is, for example, dimethylamino, methylethylamino, diethylamino, n-propylmethylamino, dibutylamino and diisopropylamino. Preference is given to alkylamino groups having a chain length of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkoxyalkyl groups preferably have a chain length of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkoxyalkyl is, for example, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxymethyl, n-propoxyethyl, isopropoxymethyl or isopropoxyethyl. Alkylthioalkyl groups preferably have from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Alkylthioalkyl is, for example, methylthiomethyl, methylthioethyl, ethylthiomethyl, ethylthioethyl, n-propylthiomethyl, n-propylthioethyl, isopropylthiomethyl, isopropylthioethyl, butylthiomethyl, butylthioethyl or butylthiobutyl. The cycloalkyl groups preferably have from 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl. Phenyl, also as part of a substituent such as phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, benzoyl, phenylthio, phenylalkyl, phenoxyalkyl, may be substituted. In this case, the substituents can be in ortho, meta and/or para position. The preferred substituent positions are the ortho and para positions to the ring attachment point.

The compounds of the formula I may occur in different tautomeric forms, for example, if R₁₃ is hydroxyl, in the preferred formulae I′ and I″″

The invention also embraces the salts which can be formed by compounds of the formula I, preferably with amines, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases or quarternary ammonium bases. Suitable salt formers are described, for example, in WO 98/41089.

The invention also embraces the salts which can be formed by the compounds of the formula I with amines, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases or quarternary ammonium bases. Among the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, the hydroxides of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium, in particular those of sodium or potassium, may be emphasized as salt formers.

Examples of amines suitable for ammonium salt formation are both ammonia and primary, secondary and tertiary C₁-C₁₈alkylamines, C₁-C₄hydroxyalkylamines and C₂-C₄alkoxy-alkylamines, for example methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, the four isomeric butylamines, n-amylamine, isoamylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, heptadecylamine, octadecylamine, methylethylamine, methylisopropylamine, methylhexylamine, methylnonylamine, methylpentadecylamine, methyloctadecylamine, ethylbutylamine, ethylheptylamine, ethyloctylamine, hexylheptylamine, hexyloctylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-n-amylamine, diisoamylamine, dihexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, ethanolamine, n-propanolamine, isopropanol-amine, N,N-diethanolamine, N-ethylpropanolamine, N-butylethanolamine, allylamine, n-butenyl-2-amine, n-pentenyl-2-amine, 2,3-dimethylbutenyl-2-amine, dibutenyl-2-amine, n-hexenyl-2-amine, propylenediamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-sec-butylamine, tri-n-amylamine, methoxyethylamine and ethoxyethylamine; heterocyclic amines, for example pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, indoline, quinuclidine and azepine; primary arylamines, for example anilines, methoxyanilines, ethoxyanilines, o,m,p-toluidines, phenylenediamines, benzidines, naphthylamines and o,m,p-chloroanilines; but in particular triethylamine, isopropylamine and diisopropylamine.

Preferred quarternary ammonium bases which are suitable for salt formation correspond, for example, to the formula [N(R_(a)R_(b)R_(c)R_(d))]OH, in which R_(a), R_(b), R_(c) and R_(d) independently of one another are C₁-C₄alkyl. Other suitable tetraalkylammonium bases with other anions can be obtained, for example, by anion exchange reactions.

Compounds of formula I, wherein p is 0, are preferred.

Preferred compounds of the formula I are those in which R₁ is —CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂—, —CF₂, —CH═CHCH₂—, —CH(CH₃)— or —C≡CCH₂—, but particularly preferably —CH₂— where in each case the free valences on the left are attached to the pyridine ring.

Preference is furthermore given to those compounds of the formula I, in which X₁ is oxygen, sulfonyl or a group —NR₅₂SO₂—, in particular oxygen.

Of particular interest are compounds of the formula I, in which R₂ is —CH₂OCH₃, —CH₂OCH₂CH₃, —CH₂CH₂OCH₃, —CH₂CH₂SO₂CH₃ or —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂OCH₃, preferably —CH₂CH₂OCH₃, those compounds standing out in which X, is oxygen and R₁ is —CH₂—.

Among this group, preference is given to those compounds in which Q is Q. and R₁₃ is hydroxyl.

Emphasis is furthermore given to the compounds of the formula I in which R₂

If, in these preferred meanings of R₂, no free valency is indicated, as, for example, in the case of

the point of attachment is the carbon atom indicated by “CH”.

In a further preferred group of compounds of the formula I, R₃ is CF₃, CF₂CF₃, CF₂C₁, CF₂H or CCl₃, particularly preferably CF₃, where R₄ is preferably hydrogen or methyl, particularly preferably hydrogen.

R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁, R₁₂, R₅₁ and R₅₂ independently of one another are in particular hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkyl or C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkyl which is substituted by C₁-C₆alkoxy, where in a preferred group of compounds of the formula I additionally Q is Q₂ and R₁ is methylene.

Very particularly preferably, Q is Q. and R₁₃ is hydroxyl or halogen, in particular hydroxyl. Among this group, emphasis is given to those compounds in which

a) A₁ is C(R₁₄R₁₅) or NR₁₆ and A₂ is C(R₁₇R₁₈), C(O) or oxygen, or

b) A₁ is C(R₁₄R₁₅) and A₂ is C(R₁₇R₁₈) and R₁₄ and R₂₂ together form a C₂-C₃alkylene chain, preferably an ethylene chain, where R₁₅, R₁₇, R₁₈ and R₂, are particularly preferably hydrogen; or

c) A₂ is C(O) or C(R₁₇R₁₈), A₁ is C(R₁₄R₁₅) and R₁₄, R₁₅, R₁₇ and R₁₈ independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; or

d) R₁₄ and R₁₅ or R₂₁ and R₂₂ together form a C₂alkylene chain (cyclopropyl ring), A₂ is CH₂ and R₂₁ and R₂₂ or R₁₄ and R₁₅ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₄alkyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; or

e) A₂ is C(R₁₇R₁₈) and A₁ is C(R₁₄R₁₅) and R₁₈ and R₁₄ together form a C₂-C₃alkylene chain.

In a further outstanding group of compounds of the formula I, Q is Q₃, R₄₉ is cyclopropyl and R₅₀—S(O), is methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.

The compounds of the formula I can be prepared by processes known per se, for example those described in WO 97/46530 or WO 00/15615 or WO/0039094, for example in the case of compounds of the formula I,

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X₁ are as defined under formula I and Q is a group

by, for example, either a) reacting a compound of the formula Ia

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X, are as defined under formula I and Y₁ is a leaving group, for example halogen or cyano, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base with a compound of the formula II

in which R₂₂, R₂₁, A₂ and A₁ are as defined under formula I, to give the compounds of the formulae IIIa and IIIb

and then isomerizing these for example in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or a source of cyanide, for example acetone cyanohydrin; or b) reacting a compound of the formula Ib

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X, are as defined under formula I, with a compound of the formula II

in which R₂₂, R₂₁, A₁ and A₂ are as defined under formula I, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a coupling agent to give the compounds of the formula IIIa or IIIb

and then isomerizing these, for example as described under route a).

Compounds of the formula I, in which Q is a group

are prepared similarly to a known process (for example WO 97/46530), wherein either a) a compound of the formula Ia

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X₁ are as defined under formula I and Y₁ is a leaving group, for example halogen or cyano, is reacted with a compound of the formula IIa

in which R₃₄ and R₃₅ are as defined, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base to give the compound of the formula IIIc

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, R₃₄, R₃₅ and X₁ are as defined under formula I, and this compound is then isomerized, for example in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of a source of cyanide; or b) a compound of the formula Ib

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X₁ are as defined under formula I, is reacted with a compound of the formula IIa

in which R₃₄ and R₃₅ are as defined above, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a coupling agent to give the compound of the formula IIIc

and this compound is then isomerized as described under route a).

The compounds of the formula I, in which Q is a group

in which n is 0 and R₅₀ and R₄₉ are as defined above, are prepared similarly to known processes (for example those described in WO 00/1 5615, WO/0039094 or WO 97/43270), wherein either a) a compound of the formula IV

in which X₁, R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and R₄₉ are as defined above, is converted in the presence of a base, carbon disulfide and an alkylating agent of the formula V R₅₀—Y₂  (V), in which R₅₀ is as defined under formula I, and Y₂ is a leaving group, for example halogen or sulfonate, into the compound of the formula VI

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, R₅₀, X₁ and R₄₉ are as defined above, and this compound is then cyclized with hydroxylamine hydrochloride, if appropriate in a solvent, in the presence of a base, for example sodium acetate, to give the isomeric compounds of the formulae Ic and Id

and these compounds are then oxidized with an oxidizing agent, for example with peracids, for example meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) or peracetic acid, to give the corresponding sulfoxides (n=1) and sulfones (n=2) of the formulae Ie and If, respectively. Isomers of the formulae Ic and Id (in which n=0) or Ie and If (in which n=1 or 2) can be separated and purified by column chromatography, using a suitable mobile phase.

The intermediates of the formulae Ia, Ib, IV and VI are novel and were developed specifically for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I. Accordingly, they also form part of the subject-matter of the present invention. Together, the novel intermediates of the formulae Ia, Ib, IV and VI correspond to formula XX

in which Q is hydroxyl, halogen, cyano or C₁-C₆alkoxy, or is a group of the formula

or —CH₂(CO)R₄₉; and R₁, R₃, R₄, R₄₉, R₅₀, XI and p are as defined under formula I and R₂ is a C₁-C₈alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group which is mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino, formyl, nitro, cyano, mercapto, carbamoyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆haloalkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₂-C₆haloalkynyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, by halogen-substituted C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, or by C₃-C₆alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆alkynyloxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆haloalkenyloxy, cyano-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl-C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylthio, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylsulfonyl, oxiranyl, which for its part may be substituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, or by (3-oxetanyl)oxy, which for its part may be substituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, or by benzylthio, benzylsutfinyl, benzylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylamino, di(C₁-C₆alkyl)amino, R₉S(O)₂O, R₁₀N(R₁₁)SO₂—, thiocyanato, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfinyl or phenylsulfonyl; where the phenyl- or benzyl-containing groups for their part may be substituted by one or more C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro groups, or R₂ is phenyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl or nitro; or R₂ is C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy- or C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, 3-oxetanyl or C₁-C₆alkyl-substituted 3-oxetanyl; or if X₁ is —N(R₆)—O—, —O—NR₅₁, SO₂NR₇— or —NR₅₂SO₂— and R₆, R₇, R₅₁, and R₅₂ are as defined under formula I, R₂ may additionally be hydrogen, unsubstituted C₁-C₆alkyl, or a five- to ten-membered monocyclic or fused bicyclic ring system which may be aromatic, saturated or partially saturated and may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, where the ring system is attached directly or via a C₁-C₄alkylene, C₂-C₄alkenyl-C₁-C₄alkylene, C₂-C₄alkynyl-C₁-C₄alkylene, —N(R₁₂)—C₁-C₄alkylene, —SO—C₁-C₄alkylene or —SO₂—C₁-C₄alkylene group to the substituent X₁, and where each ring system may not contain more than 2 oxygen atoms and not more than two sulfur atoms, and where the ring system for its part may be mono-, di- or trisubstituted by C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆haloalkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₂-C₆haloalkynyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆alkynyloxy, mercapto, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆-haloalkylthio, C₃-C₆alkenylthio, C₃-C₆haloalkenylthio, C₃-C₆alkynylthio, C₂-C₅alkoxyalkylthio, C₃-C₅acetylalkylthio, C₃-C₆alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, C₂-C₄cyanoalkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆haloalkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, C₁-C₂alkylaminosulfonyl, di(C₁-C₂alkyl)aminosulfonyl, di(C₁-C₄alkyl)amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and benzylthio, where phenyl and benzylthio for their part may be substituted on the phenyl ring by C₁-C₃alkyl, C₁-C₃haloalkyl, C₁-C₃alkoxy, C₁-C₃haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, and where the substituents on the nitrogen in the heterocyclic ring are different from halogen.

The preparation of the compounds of the formula I is illustrated in more detail in reaction schemes 1 and 2 below.

Reaction scheme 1 is preferably used to prepare the compounds of the formula I having the group Q₁, in which R₁₃ is hydroxyl, and the compounds of the formula I having the group Q₂, in which R₃₆ is hydroxyl.

Compounds of the formula I, in which p is 1, i.e. the corresponding N-oxides of the formula I, can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula I, in which p is 0, with a suitable oxidizing agent, for example the H₂O₂/urea adduct in the presence of an acid anhydride, e.g. trifluoroacetic anhydride. Such oxidations are known from the literature, for example from J. Med. Chem., 32(12), 2561-73, 1989 or WO 00/15615.

According to reaction scheme 1, route a), the carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula Ia in which Y₁ is a leaving group such as halogen, for example iodine, bromine, and in particular chlorine, N-oxyphthalimide or N,O-dimethylhydroxylamino or part of an activated ester, for example

(formed from dicyclohexxylcarbodiimide (DCC) and the corresponding carboxylic acid) or

(formed from N-ethyl N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and the corresponding carboxylic acid) are used as starting materials for preparing the compounds of the formula I in which Q denotes the groups Q₁ and Q₂ and R₁₃ and R₃₆ are hydroxyl. The starting materials are reacted in an inert organic solvent such as a halogenated hydrocarbon, for example dichloromethane, a nitrile, for example acetonitrile, or an aromatic hydrocarbon, for example toluene, and in the presence of a base such as an alkylamine, for example triethylamine, an aromatic amine, for example pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) with the dione derivatives of the formula II or pyrazoles of the formula IIa, to give the isomeric enol ethers of the formula IIa, IIIb or IIIc. This esterification can be carried out at temperatures of from 0° C. to 110° C.

The isomerization of the ester derivatives of the formulae IIIa, IIIb and IIIc to derivatives of the formula I (in which R₁₃ and R₃₆ are hydroxyl) can be carried out, for example, similarly to EP-A-0 353 187, EP-A-0 316 491 or WO 97/46530 in the presence of a base such as an alkylamine, for example triethylamine, a carbonate, for example potassium carbonate, and a catalytic amount of DMAP or a source of cyanide, such as acetone cyanohydrin or potassium cyanide. In particular if a cyanide compound of the formula Ia (Y₁=cyano) is used, or in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetone cyanohydrin or potassium cyanide, the two reaction steps can be carried out in situ without isolating the intermediates III.

According to reaction scheme 1, route b), the desired derivatives of the formula I (in which R₁₃ and R₃₆ are hydroxyl) can be obtained, for example, similarly to E. Haslem, Tetrahedron, 2409-2433, 36, 1980, by esterifying the carboxylic acids of the formula Ib with the dione derivatives of the formula II or pyrazoles of the formula IIa in an inert solvent such as a halogenated hydrocarbon, for example dichloromethane, a nitrile, for example acetonitrile, or an aromatic hydrocarbon, for example toluene, in the presence of a base such as an alkylamine, for example triethylamine, and a coupling agent such as 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide. Depending on the solvent used, this esterification is carried out at temperatures of from 0° C. to 110° C., giving initially, as described under route a), the isomeric ester of the formula IIIa, IIIb or IIIc, which can be isomerized as described under route a), for example in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of DMAP, or a source of cyanide, for example acetone cyanohydrin, to give the desired derivative of the formula I (R₁₃ and R₃₆=hydroxyl). The activated carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula Ia in reaction scheme 1 (route a), in which Y₁ is a leaving group such as halogen, for example bromine, iodine or, in particular, chlorine, can be prepared by known standard processes, for example those described in C. Ferri “Reaktionen der organischen Synthese” [Reactions of organic sythesis], Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, page 460 ff. Such reactions are generally known and described in the literature in different variations with respect to the leaving group Y₁.

The preparation of the compounds of the formula I, in which Q denotes the group Q₃, can be carried out according to reaction scheme 2 by reacting the β-diketone derivative of the formula IV for example similarly to Synthesis 1991, 301; ibid. 1988, 793; or Tetrahedron 32, 3055, 1976, with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base such as a carbonate, for example potassium carbonate, a metal hydride, for example sodium hydride, or potassium fluoride on aluminum, and an alkylating agent of the formula V, in which Y₂ is a leaving group such as halogen, for example iodine, bromine and, in particular, chlorine, CH₃SO₂O— or

This reaction is expediently carried out in a solvent such as an amide, for example N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), a sulfoxide, for example dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), or a nitrile, for example acetonitrile. The ketene thioacetal of the formula VI that is formed is cyclized with the aid of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base such as sodium acetate in a solvent such as an alcohol, for example ethanol, or an ether, for example tetrahydrofuran, to give the isomeric compounds of the formulae Ic and Id (in which n is 0). This cyclization reaction is carried out at temperatures of from 0° C. to 100° C. If appropriate, the compounds of the formulae Ic and Id in which n is 0 can be oxidized similarly to known standard processes as described, for example, in H. O. House, “Modern Synthetic Reactions”, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., Menlo Park, Calif., 1972, pages 334-335 and 353-354, to give the corresponding sulfones and sulfoxides of the formulae Ie and If (n=1 or 2).

The compounds of the formula IV in reaction scheme 2 can be obtained by standard processes for example from the corresponding compounds of the formula Ia

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, and X₁ are as defined above and Y. is a leaving group, for example halogen, for example by Claisen condensation, or from the compounds of the formula Ia by reaction with a ketocarboxylic acid salt of the formula VII

in which R₄₉ is as defined under formula I and M⁺ is an alkali metal ion (cf., for example, WO 96/26192).

Compounds of the formula I, in which R₁ is, in particular C₁-C₂alkyl, can, for example, also be prepared by heating an N-oxide of the formula IX under known reaction conditions in the presence of an acid anhydride (see, for example, Konno, K.; Hashimoto, K.; Shirahama, H.; Matsumoto, T.; Heterocycles 1986, 24, 2169, or WO 00/15615) and hydrolyzing the resulting products (Ig) in a protic solvent, for example water or a water/methanol mixture, if appropriate in the presence of a base (for example lithium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide), and then converting the resulting alcohol X in the presence of a base, for example sodium hydride or potassium hydroxide, if appropriate in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst or a crown ether, and an alkylating agent R₂—Y₃, in which R₂ is as defined under formula I and Y₃ is a leaving group, for example halogen or methyl sulfonate, in an aprotic solvent, for example, tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide, into the corresponding derivatives of the formula Ih (in which X₁ is oxygen). Compounds of the formula I, in which R₂ is C₁-C₆alkoxymethyl or 2-tetrahydropyranyl or 2-tetrahydrofuryl, can be prepared, for example, by treating an alcohol of the formula X with a vinyl ether of the formula VE₁, in which R₀₃, R₀₄, and R₀₅ are C₁-C₆alkyl or R₀₃ together with R₀₅ forms a C₂-C₃alkylene chain, in the presence of an acidic catalyst, for example para-toluenesulphonic acid, in an inert solvent, for example methylene chloride. Such reactions are generally known in the literature (see, for example, Synthesis, p. 169, 1973). The two reaction sequences are demonstrated using the example below:

Compounds of the formula i, in which R₁ is, in particular, C₁-C₂alkyl or C₁-C₂haloalkyl, can, for example, also be prepared by oxidzing a compound of the formula XI, in which R₁₃ is in particular chlorine, C₁-C₄alkoxycarbonyloxy or benzoylcarbonyloxy (prepared similarly to WO 00/15615 or WO/0039094), under known halogenation conditions using, for example, N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide in the presence of light and a free-radical initiator such as benzoyl peroxide to give the 1-bromo or 1-chloro, 1,1-dibromo or 1,1-dichloro compound and then refunctionalizing these compounds into the corresponding derivatives of the formula I, for example by reaction with a nucleophile R₂-Z, in which Z is, for example, —SH, —OH, —C(O)OH, —O—N(R₅₁)H, —N(R₆)—OH, —SO₂N(R₅₂)H or —N(R₈)H and R₂, R₅₂, R₈, R₆ and R₅₁ are as defined under formula I, in the presence of a base, for example sodium hydride, potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, followed by aqueous work-up. These reaction sequences, too, are demonstrated by the example below.

Compounds of the formula I, in which Q denotes Q₁ or Q₂ and in which R₁₃ or R₃₆ are different from hydroxyl or halogen, can be prepared by conversion processes generally known from the literature, for example acylations or carbamoylations with appropriate acid chlorides from compounds of the formula I, in which R₁₃ or R₃₆ is hydroxyl, in the presence of a suitable base, or they can be prepared by nucleophilic substitution reactions on chlorides of the formula I, in which R₁₃ and R₃₆ are chlorine, the chlorides likewise being obtainable according to known processes by reaction with a chlorinating agent, such as phosgene, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride. The starting materials used are, for example, appropriately substituted amines, or hydroxylamines directly, or alkylsulfonamides, mercaptans, thiophenols, phenols, heterocyclic amines or heterocyclic thiols in the presence of a base, for example 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate or potassium carbonate.

Compounds of the formula I, in which R₁₃ and R₃₆ contain thio groups, can be oxidized similarly to known standard processes using, for example, peracids, for example meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) or peracetic acid, to give the corresponding sulfones and sulfoxides of the formula I. The degree of oxidation at the sulfur atom (SO— or SO₂—) can be controlled by the amount of oxidizing agent.

The resulting derivatives of the formula I, in which R₁₃ and R₃₆ are different from hydroxyl, can likewise occur in different isomeric forms which, if appropriate, can be isolated in pure form. Accordingly, the invention also embraces all of these stereoisomeric forms. Examples of these isomeric forms are the formulae I*, I** and I*** below in which Q denotes the group Q₁.

The compounds of the formulae II and IIa are known and can be prepared similarly as described, for example, in WO 92/07837, JP 10265441, DE-A-3818958, EP-A-0 338 992, DE-A-3902818, EP-A-0 278 742, WO 98/29412, JP 02059566, U.S. Pat. No. 5,089,046, GB-A-2205316, WO 00/27821 or EP-A-0 384 736.

The required intermediates of the formula Ib (or Ik, II or Im) are synthesized similarly to known processes as described, for example, in WO 00/15615, WO/00/39094 or WO 97/46530, or they can be prepared for example, according to generally known conversion methods such as the Stille (see, for example Angew. Chem. 1986, 98(6), 504-19), Heck (see, for example, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106 (23/24), 2473-506), Sonogashira (see, for example, “Comprehensive Organometallic Synthesis”, Pergamon Verlag, Oxford, Vol 3, 1991, page 521 ff.) or Wittig (for example C. Ferri “Reaktionen der organischen Synthese”, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, p. 354 ff.) reactions, starting from halogen derivatives of the formula XIV (preparation as described in WO 00/15615 or WO/0039094) or XVII (preparation similar to EP 522392) (reaction scheme 5):

Intermediates of the formula Ib, in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X₁ are as defined under formula I, can also be prepared by the method according to reaction scheme 6:

Using generally known oxidation methods such as dihydroxylation, Wacker oxidation, epoxidation, hydroboration with subsequent oxidation, starting with vinyl or allyl compounds of the formula XVIII (preparation as described in WO 00/15615 or WO/0039094), intermediates of the formulae II, In, Iq and Ir are obtained which can be converted by conversion processes known to the person skilled in the art (for example alcohol activation, for example as sulfonate, alkylation, for example using an alkylating agent R₂—Y₃ or R₅—Y₃, in which R₂ and R₅ are as defined under formula I and Y₃ is a leaving group, for example halogen), in the presence of a base, or using nucleophile reactions, for example with a nucleophile Z-R₂, in which Z and R₂ are as defined above, into compounds of the formula I.

Intermediates of the formula Ib, in which R₁ is C₁-C₂alkyl and R₂, R₃, R₄ and X, are as defined under formula I, can also be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula XIVa, in which R₃ and R₄ are as defined above under formula I and Y₄ is halogen, with a nucleophile R₂-Z, in which Z is —SH, —OH, —C(O)OH, —O—N(R₅₁)H, —N(R₆)—OH—SO₂N(R₅₂)H or —N(R₈)H and R₂, R₅₂, R₈, R₆, R₅, are as defined above under formula I, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or an alkaline earth metal oxide or carbonate in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide or THF at temperatures between −5 and 160° C., or, to prepare the corresponding sulfinyl or sulfonyl derivatives of the formula Iu, by reacting with an oxidizing agent such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid or sodium periodate, or sodium perborate, with, depending on the degree of oxidation, temperature control known to the person skilled in the art (for example −30° C.-+50° C. for n=1 and −20° C.-+100° C. for n=2 respectively), in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane, to give compound of the formula Iv. In reaction scheme 7 below, this is illustrated in more detail for the case Z=OH, SH, SO₂N(R₅₂)H and N(R₈)H:

Intermediates of the formula I, in which Q denotes a group OR₀₂ (R₀₂=C₁-C₆alkyl), can be converted by hydrolysis using, for example, a base, for example LiOH, in a protic solvent, for example H₂O or H₂O/methanol mixtures, into products of the formula Ib.

For preparing all further compounds of the formula I functionalized according to the definitions of R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄ and X₁, there are a large number of suitable known standard methods, for example alkylation, halogenation, acylation, amidation, oximation, oxidation and reduction, the choice of the preparation methods which are suitable depending on the properties (reactivity) of the substituents in the intermediates.

The reactions to give compounds of the formula I are advantageously carried out in aprotic inert organic solvents. Such solvents are hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene or cyclohexane, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane or chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, nitrites such as acetonitrile or propionitrile, amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, diethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidinone. The reaction temperatures are advantageously between −20° C. and +120° C. In general, the reactions are slightly exothermic and, as a rule, they can be carried out at room temperature. To shorten the reaction time, or else to start the reaction, the mixture may be heated briefly to the boiling point of the reaction mixture. The reaction times can also be shortened by adding a few drops of base as reaction catalyst. Suitable bases are, in particular, tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, quinuclidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene or 1,5-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene. However, inorganic bases such as hydrides, e.g. sodium hydride or calcium hydride, hydroxides, e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, or hydrogen carbonates such as potassium hydrogen carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate may also be used as bases. The bases can be used as such or else with catalytic amounts of a phase-transfer catalyst, for example a crown ether, in particular 18-crown-6, or a tetraalkylammonium salt.

The compounds of the formula I can be isolated in the customary manner by concentrating and/or by evaporating the solvent and purified by recrystallization or trituration of the solid residue in solvents in which they are not readily soluble, such as ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons.

All application methods which are conventionally used in agriculture, for example pre-emergence application, post-emergence application and seed treatment, as well as various methods and techniques, for example the controlled release of active ingredients, are suitable for the use according to the invention of the compounds of the formula I or of compositions comprising them. To this end, the active ingredient in solution is applied to mineral carriers for granules or to polymerized granules (urea/formaldehyde) and dried. If appropriate, an additional coating can be applied (coated granules), which allows the active ingredient to be released in a controlled manner over a specific period of time.

The compounds of the formula I can be employed as herbicides as such, i.e. as obtained from synthesis. However, they are preferably processed in the customary manner together with the auxiliaries conventionally used in the art of formulation, for example to give emulsifiable concentrates, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, dilute emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules or microcapsules. Such formulations are described, for example, in WO 97/34485 on pages 9 to 13. The application methods such as spraying, atomizing, dusting, wetting, scattering or pouring, as well as the type of composition, are chosen to suit the intended aims and the prevailing circumstances.

The formulations, i.e. the compositions, preparations or products which comprise the active ingredient of the formula I or at least one active ingredient of the formula I and, as a rule, one or more solid or liquid formulation auxiliaries, are prepared in the known manner, for example by intimately mixing and/or grinding the active ingredients together with the formulation auxiliaries, for example solvents or solid carriers. Furthermore, surface-active compounds (surfactants) may additionally be used when preparing the formulations. Examples of solvents and solid carriers are indicated for example in WO 97/34485 on page 6.

Suitable surface-active compounds are, depending on the nature of the active ingredient of the formula I to be formulated, nonionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactants and surfactant mixtures which have good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties. Examples of suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are enumerated, for example, in WO 97/34485 on pages 7 and 8. The surfactants conventionally used in the art of formulation which are described, inter alia, in “McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual” MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood New Jersey, 1981, Stache, H., “Tensid-Taschenbuch” [“Surfactants Guide”], Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich/Vienna, 1981 and M. and J. Ash, “Encyclopedia of Surfactants”, Vol I-III, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1980-81 are furthermore also suitable for preparing the herbicidal compositions according to the invention.

As a rule, the herbicidal formulations comprise 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 95% by weight, of herbicide, 1 to 99.9% by weight, in particular 5 to 99.8% by weight, of a solid or liquid formulation auxiliary and 0 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 25% by weight, of a surfactant. While concentrated compositions are more preferred as commercially available goods, the end consumer uses, as a rule, dilute compositions. The compositions can also comprise further additives such as stabilizers, for example epoxidized or non-epoxidized vegetable oils (epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soya oil), antifoams, e.g. silicone oil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders, tackifiers and fertilizers or other active ingredients.

As a rule, the active ingredients of the formula I are applied to the plant or its environment at rates of 0.001 to 4 kg/ha, in particular 0.005 to 2 kg/ha. The dosage required for the desired action can be determined by experiments. It depends on the type of the action, the developmental stage of the crop plant and of the weed, and on the application (location, timing, method) and can, owing to these parameters, vary within wide limits.

The compounds of the formula I are distinguished by herbicidal and growth-inhibitory properties which allow them to be employed in crops of useful plants, in particular in cereals, cotton, soya, sugar beet, sugar cane, plantation crops, rapeseed, maize and rice and for the non-selective control of weeds. Crops are also to be understood as including those which have been rendered tolerant to herbicides or classes of herbicides by means of conventional plant-breeding or genetic-engineering methods. The weeds to be controlled may be both mono- and dicotyledonous weeds such as Stellaria, Nasturtium, Agrostis, Digitaria, Avena, Setaria, Sinapis, Lolium, Solanum, Echinochloa, Scirpus, Monochoria, Sagittaria, Bromus, Alopecurus, Sorghum halepense, Rottboellia, Cyperus, Abutilon, Sida, Xanthium, Amaranthus, Chenopodium, Ipomoea, Chrysanthemum, Galium, Viola and Veronica.

The examples which follow illustrate the invention in greater detail without limiting it.

PREPARATION EXAMPLES Example H1 Preparation of ethyl 2-bromomethyl-6-trifluoromethylnicotinate

434.4 g (1.866 mol) of ethyl 2-methyl-6-trifluoromethylnicotinate (preparation similar to Heterocycles 129, 46, 1997) and 398.5 g (2.239 mol) of N-bromosuccinimide in 3 500 ml of carbon tetrachloride in the presence of 30.6 g (0.1866 mol) of α,α-azaisobutyronitrile are heated at 75° C., with irradiation from a 150 Watt lamp. After 3 hours, the reaction is terminated, the mixture is cooled to 15° C. and precipitated succinimide is removed by filtration. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue is distilled under reduced pressure. This gives ethyl 2-bromomethyl-6-trifluoromethylnicotinate as an oily product (260.2 g, 44.7% of theory, b.p. 74° C./0.04 mmHg).

Example H2 2-(2-Methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid

At room temperature, 177.2 g of ethyl 2-bromomethyl-6-trifluoromethylnicotinate are dissolved in 3 000 ml of toluene and reacted with 398 ml (1.704 mol) of a 21% ethanolic solution of sodium ethoxide. After 8 hours at room temperature, 1500 ml of ethanol and 100 ml of 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution are added with vigorous stirring, and the reaction mixture is stirred at this temperature for another 4 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the aqueous phase is acidified to pH 1. Following extraction with ethyl acetate, drying over sodium sulfate, evaporation under reduced pressure and trituration with hexane, pure 2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoro-methylnicotinic acid is obtained in the form of white crystals of melting point 62-63° C.

Example H3 4-Hydroxy-3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carbonyl]-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one

24.9 g (0.1 mol) of 2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid are dissolved in 200 ml of methylene chloride and 20 ml of oxalyl chloride, and 0.1 ml of dimethylformamide is then added dropwise. After the strong evolution of gas has ceased, triethylamine (27.9 ml, 0.2 mol), dimethylaminopyridine (1.22 g, 0.01 mol) and 15.2 g (0.11 mol) of bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione are added at a temperature of from 0 to 5° C. After 3 hours at 22° C., the reaction mixture is extracted with 2 N hydrochloric acid. The methylenechloride phase is separated off, washed with water and then extracted with 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. This gives 36.9 g (100% of theory) of 4-oxobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-2-yl 2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-nicotininate as an oil, which can be used further without purification.

36.9 g (0.1 mol) of 4-oxobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-2-yl 2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoro-methylnicotinate and 27.9 ml (0.2 mol) of triethylamine are dissolved in 400 ml of acetonitrile. At a temperature of 22° C., 0.92 ml (0.01 mol) of acetone cyanohydrin is added. After 18 hours at 22° C., the reaction mixture is poured into a water/2 N hydrochloric acid mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate phase is washed with water and then with concentrated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated, and the residue is triturated with hexane. Filtration gives 27.9 g (75.6% of theory) of 4-hydroxyl-3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carbonyl]bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one in the form of white crystals (m.p. 55-56° C.).

Example H4 3-(2-Hydroxy-4-oxobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-3-carbonyl)-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl methyl acetate

5.0 g (1 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl-1-oxy-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-carbonyl)-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one (preparation as described in WO 00/15615) are dissolved in 100 ml of toluene and, in the presence of 6.9 ml (0.073 mol) of acetic anhydride, heated at reflux temperature for 10 hours. The mixture is then partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue that remains is chromatographed on silica gel. The viscous oil obtained by eluting with a mixture of toluene, ethyl alcohol, dioxane, triethylamine and water (100:40:20:20:5 parts by volume) is dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed successively with 10% hydrochloric acid and water. The organic solution is dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated, giving 2.14 g (38%) of pure 3-(2-hydroxy-4-oxobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-3-carbonyl)-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-ylmethyl acetate in the form of an oil. ¹H-NMR (250 MHz, CDCl₃): 17.06 (s), 1H, 7.67 (s), 2H, 5.27 (d, J=12.5 Hz), 1H, 5.20 (d, J=12.5 Hz), 1H, 3.18, (t, J=5.0 Hz), 1H, 2.92, (t, J=5.0 Hz), 1H, 2.29−1.98 (m), 4H, 2.00, (s), 3H, 1.81−1.73 ppm (m), 2H.

Example H5 4-Hydroxy-3-(2-oxiranylmethoxymethyl-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carbonyl)-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one

5g (0.013 mol) of 3-(2-hydroxy-4-oxobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-3-carbonyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl acetate are dissolved in 60 ml of methanol/water (3:1 mixture), and 1.4 g (0.046 mol) of lithium hydroxide hydrate are added a little at a time at a temperature of 22° C. After 3 hours at 22° C., the reaction mixture is poured into ethyl acetate and 10% hydrochloric acid, and the organic phase is washed three times with water, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated. This gives 4.1 g of 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxymethyl-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carbonyl)bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one as an oil which can be reacted further without purification.

1.5 g of 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxymethyl-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carbonyl)-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one are dissolved in 15 ml of dimethylformamide and, at room temperature, treated with 0.4 g of sodium hydride (80% suspension in oil, 0.013 mol), a little at a time. After 15 minutes at a temperature of 22° C., 3 ml (0.036 mol) of epibromohydrin are added dropwise, and the reaction mixture is stirred at this temperature for another 18 hours. Ethyl acetate is then added, and the mixture is acidified to pH 3 using 10% hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and the crude product is purified chromatographically (mobile phase: toluene/ethyl alcohol/dioxane/triethylamine/water 100:40:20:20:5 parts by volume). This gives the title compound (triethylamine salt) in the form of a yellowish resin, which is released similarly to example H4. Trituration with hexane gives 600 mg of pure 4-hydroxy-3-(2-oxiranylmethoxy-methyl-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-carbonyl)bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one of melting point 54-56° C.

Example H6 (5-Hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl]methanone

1.0 g (0.004 mol) of 2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid is dissolved in 10 ml of oxalyl chloride. Three drops of dimethylformamide are added, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture is then concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and the residue (2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylnicotinoyl chloride) is taken up in 10 ml of methylene chloride. At a temperature of 0° C., 0.84 ml (0.006 mol) of triethylamine and 0.45 g (0.004 mol) of 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-dihydropyrazol-3-one are added. After 2 hours at a temperature of 22° C., the solvent is removed using a vacuum rotary evaporator, and the residue that remains is dissolved in 10 ml of acetonitrile and, to rearrange the intermediate (2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl 2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylnicotinate), admixed with 0.1 ml of acetone cyanohydrin and 1.13 ml (0.008 mol) of triethylamine. The reaction solution is stirred at room temperature for four hours and then concentrated. The syrup that remains is chromatographed on silica gel. The viscous oil obtained by eluting with a mixture of toluene, ethyl alcohol, dioxane, triethylamine and water (100:40:20:20:5 parts by volume) is dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed successively with 10% hydrochloric acid and water. The organic solution is dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated, giving 0.93 g of (5-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl]methanone in the form of a viscous oil. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃, 8 in ppm): 7.81, (d, J=6 Hz), 1H, 7.74, (d, J=6 Hz), 1H, 4.84, (s), 2H; 2H, 3.71, (s), 3H, 3.59, (t, J=6 Hz) 2H, 3.38, (dd, J 4.0, 3.0 Hz), 1H, 3.26, (s), 3H, 1.82 ppm, (s), 1H.

Preferred compounds of the formula I and their intermediates are listed in the tables below.

In the table below, the left-hand valency of the radical R₁ is attached to the pyridine ring. If no free valency is indicated in the substituent R₂, as, for example, in the case of

the point of attachment is at the “CH” carbon atom.

In the table below, the compounds of the formula I are represented as: A-Q where the formula A

denotes the following radicals:

Radical R₁ R₂ R₄ R₃ X₁ p A1  CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A2  CH₂ CH₂CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A3  CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 0 A4  CH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A5  CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 0 A6  CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 0 A7  CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 0 A8  CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A9  CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A10  CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A11  CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A12  CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A13  CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A14  CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A15  CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A16  CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A17  CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A18  CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A19  CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A20  CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A21  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A22  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A23  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A24  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A25  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A26  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A27  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A28  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A29  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A30  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A31  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A32  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A33  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A34  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A35  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A36  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A37  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A38  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A39  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A40  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A41  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A42  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A43  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A44  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A45  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A46  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A47  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A48  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A49  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A50  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A51  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A52  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A53  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A54  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A55  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A56  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A57  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A58  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A59  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A60  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A61  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A62  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A63  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A64  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A65  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A66  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A67  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A68  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A69  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A70  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A71  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A72  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A73  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A74  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A75  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A76  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A77  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A78  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A79  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A80  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A81  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A82  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A83  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A84  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A85  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A86  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A87  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A88  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A89  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A90  CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A91  CH₂CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A92  CH₂CH₂ CH₃CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A93  CH₂CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 0 A94  CH₂CH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A95  CH₂CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 0 A96  CH₂CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 0 A97  CH₂CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 0 A98  CH₂CH₂ (CH₃)₂CHCH₂ H CF₃ O A99  CH₂CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A100 CH₂CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A101 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A102 CH₂CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A103 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A104 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A105 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A106 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A107 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A108 CH₂CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A109 CH₂CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A110 CH₂CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A111 CH₂CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A112 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A113 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A114 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A115 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A116 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A117 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A118 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A119 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A120 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A121 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A122 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A123 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A124 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A125 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A126 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A127 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A128 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A129 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A130 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A131 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A132 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A133 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A134 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A135 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A136 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A137 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A138 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A139 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A140 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A141 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A142 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A143 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A144 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A145 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A146 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A147 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A148 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A149 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A150 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A151 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A152 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A153 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A154 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A155 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A156 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A157 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A158 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A159 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A160 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A161 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A162 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A163 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A164 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A165 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A166 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A167 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A168 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A169 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A170 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A171 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A172 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A173 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A174 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A175 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A176 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A177 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A178 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A179 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A180 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A181 CH₂CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A182 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A183 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A184 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 0 A185 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A186 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 0 A187 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 0 A188 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 0 A189 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A190 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A191 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A192 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A193 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A194 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A195 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A196 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A197 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A198 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A199 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A200 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A201 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A202 CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A203 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A204 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A205 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A206 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A207 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A208 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A209 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A210 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A211 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A212 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A213 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A214 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A215 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A216 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A217 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A218 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A219 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A220 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A221 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A222 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A223 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A224 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A225 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A226 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A227 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A228 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A229 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A230 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A231 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A232 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A233 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A234 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A235 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A236 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A237 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A238 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A239 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A240 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A241 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A242 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A243 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A244 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A245 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A246 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A247 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A248 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A249 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A250 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A251 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A252 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A253 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A254 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A255 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A256 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A257 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A258 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A259 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A260 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A261 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A262 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A263 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A264 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A265 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A266 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A267 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A268 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A269 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A270 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A271 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A272 CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A273 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A274 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A275 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 0 A276 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A277 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 0 A278 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 0 A279 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 0 A280 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A281 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A282 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A283 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A284 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A285 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A286 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A287 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A288 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A289 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A290 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A291 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A292 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A293 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A294 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A295 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A296 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A297 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A298 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A299 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A300 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A301 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A302 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A303 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A304 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A305 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A306 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A307 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A308 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O p A309 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O A310 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A311 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A312 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A313 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A314 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A315 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A316 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A317 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A318 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A319 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A320 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A321 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A322 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A323 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A324 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A325 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A326 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A327 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A328 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A329 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A330 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A331 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A332 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A333 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A334 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A335 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A336 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A337 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A338 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A339 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A340 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A341 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A342 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A343 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A344 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A345 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A346 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A347 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A348 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A349 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A350 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A351 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A352 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A353 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A354 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A355 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A356 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A357 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A358 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A359 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A360 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A361 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A362 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A363 CH₂CH(OCH₃)CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A364 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A365 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A366 CH═CHCH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 0 A367 CH═CHCH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A368 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 0 A369 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 0 A370 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 0 A371 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A372 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A373 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A374 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A375 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A376 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A377 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A378 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A379 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A380 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A381 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A382 CH═CHCH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A383 CH═CHCH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A384 CH═CHCH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A385 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A386 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A387 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A388 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A389 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A390 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A391 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A392 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A393 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A394 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A395 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A396 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A397 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A398 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A399 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A400 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A401 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A402 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A403 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A404 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A405 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A406 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A407 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A408 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A409 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A410 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A411 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A412 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A413 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A414 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A415 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A416 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A417 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A418 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A419 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A420 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A421 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A422 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A423 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A424 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A425 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A426 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A427 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A428 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A429 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A430 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A431 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A432 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A433 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A434 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A435 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A436 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A437 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A438 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A439 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A440 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A441 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A442 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A443 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A444 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A445 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A446 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A447 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A448 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A449 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A450 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A451 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A452 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A453 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A454 CH═CHCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A455 C≡CCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 0 A456 C≡CCH₂ CH₃CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A457 C≡CCH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 0 A458 C≡CCH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A459 C≡CCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 0 A460 C≡CCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 0 A461 C≡CCH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 0 A462 C≡CCH₂ CH₃CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A463 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A464 C≡CCH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A465 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A466 C≡CCH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A467 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A468 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A469 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A470 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A471 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 0 A472 C≡CCH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 0 A473 C≡CCH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A474 C≡CCH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A475 C≡CCH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A476 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A477 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A478 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A479 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A480 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A481 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A482 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A483 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A484 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A485 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A486 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A487 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A488 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A489 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A490 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A491 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A492 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A493 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A494 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A495 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A496 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A497 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A498 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A499 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A500 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A501 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A502 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A503 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A504 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A505 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A506 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A507 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A508 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A509 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A510 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A511 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A512 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A513 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A514 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A515 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A516 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A517 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A518 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A519 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A520 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A521 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A522 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A523 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A524 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A525 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A526 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A527 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A528 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A529 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A530 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A531 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A532 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A533 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A534 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A535 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A536 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A537 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A538 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A539 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A540 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A541 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A542 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A543 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A544 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A545 C≡CCH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A546 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₂Cl O 0 A547 CH₂ CH₃CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A548 CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₂Cl O 0 A549 CH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A550 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₂Cl S 0 A551 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₂Cl SO 0 A552 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₂Cl SO₂ 0 A553 CH₂ CH₃CH₂CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A554 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A555 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A556 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A557 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A558 CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A559 CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A560 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₂Cl O 0 A561 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A562 CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₂Cl O 0 A563 CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A564 CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A565 CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A566 CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₂Cl O 0 A567 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A568 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A569 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A570 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A571 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A572 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A573 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A574 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A575 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A576 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A577 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A578 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A579 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A580 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A581 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A582 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A583 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A584 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A585 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A586 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A587 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A588 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A589 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A590 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A591 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A592 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A593 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A594 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A595 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A596 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A597 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A598 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A599 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A600 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A601 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A602 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A603 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A604 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A605 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A606 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A607 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A608 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A609 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A610 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A611 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A612 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A613 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A614 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A615 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A616 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A617 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A618 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A619 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A620 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A621 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A622 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A623 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A624 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A625 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A626 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A627 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A628 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A629 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A630 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A631 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A632 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A633 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A634 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A635 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A636 CH₂

H CF₂Cl O 0 A637 CH₂ CH₃ H CHF₂ O 0 A638 CH₂ CH₂CH₃ H CHF₂ O 0 A639 CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CHF₂ O 0 A640 CH₂ PhCH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A641 CH₂ CH₃ H CHF₂ S 0 A642 CH₂ CH₃ H CHF₂ O 0 A643 CH₂ CH₃ H CHF₂ O 0 A644 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A645 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A646 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A647 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A648 CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A649 CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A650 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CHF₂ O 0 A651 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A652 CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CHF₂ O 0 A653 CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A654 CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A655 CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A656 CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CHF₂ O 0 A657 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A658 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A659 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A660 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A661 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A662 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A663 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A664 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A665 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A666 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A667 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A668 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A669 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A670 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A671 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A672 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A673 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A674 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A675 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A676 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A677 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A678 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A679 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A680 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A681 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A682 CH₂

H CHF₂ S 0 A683 CH₂

H CHF₂ SO 0 A684 CH₂

H CHF₂ SO₂ 0 A685 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A686 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A687 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A688 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A689 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A690 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A691 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A692 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A693 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A694 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A695 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A696 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A697 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A698 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A699 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A700 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A701 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A702 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A703 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A704 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A705 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A706 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A707 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A708 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A709 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A710 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A711 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A712 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A713 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A714 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A715 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A716 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A717 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A718 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A719 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A720 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A721 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A722 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A723 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A724 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A725 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A726 CH₂

H CHF₂ O 0 A727 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ O 1 A728 CH₂ CH₂CH₃ H CF₃ O 1 A729 CH₂ (CH₃)₂CH H CF₃ O 1 A730 CH₂ PhCH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A731 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ S 1 A732 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO 1 A733 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ SO₂ 1 A734 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A735 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A736 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A737 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A738 CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A739 CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃)CH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A740 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 1 A741 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 1 A742 CH₂ CH₃OCH(CH₃) H CF₃ O 1 A743 CH₂ CH₃OC(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ O 1 A744 CH₂ HC≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A745 CH₂ H₂C═CHCH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A746 CH₂ CH₃C≡CCH₂ H CF₃ O 1 A747 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A748 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A749 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A750 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A751 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A752 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A753 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A754 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A755 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A756 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A757 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A758 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A759 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A760 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A761 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A762 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A763 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A764 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A765 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A766 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A767 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A768 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A769 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A770 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A771 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A772 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A773 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A774 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A775 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A776 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A777 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A778 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A779 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A780 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A781 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A782 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A783 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A784 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A785 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A786 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A787 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A788 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A789 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A790 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A791 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A792 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A793 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A794 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A795 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A796 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A797 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A798 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A799 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A800 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A801 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A802 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A803 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A804 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A805 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A806 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A807 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A808 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A809 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A810 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A811 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A812 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A813 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A814 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A815 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A816 CH₂

H CF₃ O 1 A817 CH₂ CH₃SCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A818 CH₂ CH₃SOCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A819 CH₂ CH₃SO₂CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A820 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₂Cl O 1 A821 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₂H O 1 A822 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ F CF₃ O 0 A823 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ CH₃ CF₃ O 0 A824 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ CH₃ CF₃ O 1 A825 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ S 0 A826 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ SO 0 A827 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂ CH₃ CF₃ SO₂ 0 A828 CH₂ CH₃SO₂CH₂CH₂ CH₃ CF₃ O 0 A829 CH₂

H CF₃ S 0 A830 CH₂

H CF₃ S 0 A831 CH₂

CH₃ CF₃ S 0 A832 CH₂

CH₃ CF₃ S 0 A833 CH₂ CH₃C(O) H CF₃ O 0 A834 CH₂ CF₃CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A835 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A836 CH₂ HC≡CCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A837 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A838 CH₂ CH₃CH₂C(OCH₃)HOCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A839 CH₂ (CH₃)₃CC(O) H CF₃ O 0 A840 CH₂ CH₂═CHCH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A841 CH₂ CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A842 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A843 CH₂ n-Heptyl-C(O) H CF₃ O 0 A844 CH₂ Phenyl-C(O) H CF₃ O 0 A845 CH₂ CF₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A846 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A847 CH₂ HOCH₂CH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A848 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A849 CH₂ N≡CCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A850 CH₂ ClCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A851 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A852 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A853 CH₂ CH₃OCH₂C(Br)HCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A854 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A855 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A856 CH₂ HOCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A857 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A858 CH₂ CH₃(OCH₂CH₂)₃ H CF₃ O 0 A859 CH₂ CH₃CH₂OC(CH₃)HOCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A860 CH₂ n-Heptyl-C(O)OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A861 CH₂ CH₃C(O)OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A862 CH₂ CH₃SO₂OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A863 CH₂

H CF₃ O 0 A864 CH₂ CH₃ H CF₃ —NCH₃SO₂— 0 A865 CH₂ HOCH₂C(OH)HCH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A866 CH₂ Phenyl-C(O)OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A867 CH₂ t-Butyl-C(O)OCH₂CH₂ H CF₃ O 0 A868 CH₂ CH₃OC(O)CH₂ H CF₃ O 0

In the table below, in the case of rings, the ring attachment points for the substituents A₁ and A₂ are at the carbon atom which is marked “C”, for example

in the case of open-chain structures, “(CH₃)₂C” denotes, for example,

In the formula A-Q, Q denotes Q₁

and Q₁ denotes the following radicals B:

Radical A₁ A₂ n R₂₁ R₂₂ R₁₃ B1  CH₂ CH₂ 0 H H OH B2  CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ H OH B3  CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B4  (CH₃)CH CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B5  (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B6  CH CH 0 CH₃ — OH B7  CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₂═CHCH₂ OH B8  CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ HC≡CCH₂ OH B9  CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃S OH B10 CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃SO OH B11 CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃SO₂ OH B12 CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃O OH B13 CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃OC(O) OH B14 CH₂ CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃CH₂OC(O) OH B15 CH₂ (CH₃)₂C 0 H H OH B16

CH₂ 0 H H OH B17

CH₂ 0 H H OH B18

CH₂ 0 CH₃ H OH B19

CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B20

CH₂ 0 H H OH B21

CH₂ 0 CH₃ H OH B22

CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B23 (CH₃)₂C O 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B24 CH₂ O 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B25 CH₃N O 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B26

O 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B27 CH₃N CH₂ 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B28 CH₃N (CH₃)CH 0 H H OH B29 CH₃N (CH₃)CH 0 CH₃ H OH B30 NH (CH₃)C 0 H — OH B31 NH OH 0 CH₃ — OH B32 CH₃N (CH₃)C 0 H — OH B33 CH₃N CH 0 CH₃ — OH B34 O (CH₃)₂C 0 H — OH B35 O (CH₃)₂C 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B36 O (CH₃)₂C 0 CH₃ H OH B37 O (CH₃)C 0 H — OH B38 O CH 0 CH₃ — OH B39 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B40 (CH₃)₂C (OH)CH 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B41

C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B42

C═O 0 CH₂ CH₂ OH B43 (CH₃)₂C

0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B44 (CH₃)₂C

0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B45 (CH₃)₂C

0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B46 (CH₃)₂C

0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B47 (CH₃)₂C HON═C 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B48 (CH₃)₂C CH₃ON═C 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B49 (CH₃)₂C BnON═C 0 CH₃ CH₃ OH B50 CH O 1 H CH₂ OH B51 CH C═O 1 H CH₂ OH B52 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ OH B53 CH CH₃N 1 H CH₂ OH B54 CH CH₂CH₂ 1 H CH₂ OH B55 CH C═O 2 H CH₂ OH B56 CH CH₂ 2 H CH₂ OH B57 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ OH B58 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ NH₂ B59 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃SO₂NH B60 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂S B61 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO B62 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO₂ B63 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ (CH₃)₂NC(O)NH B64 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ PhC(O)O B65 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃OC(O)O B66 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃(CH₂)₇S B67 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃(CH₂)₇SO B68 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ CH₃(CH₂)₇SO₂ B69 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ (CH₃)₂NSO₂NH B70 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ PhS B71 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ PhSO B72 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂ PhSO₂ B73 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂

B74 CH CH₂ 1 H CH₂

B75 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ Cl B76 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ NH₂ B77 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃SO₂NH B78 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃OCH₂CH₂S B79 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO B80 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO₂ B81 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ (CH₃)₂NC(O)NH B82 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ PhC(O)O B83 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃OC(O)O B84 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃(CH₂)₇S B85 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃(CH₂)₇SO B86 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ CH₃(CH₂)₇SO₂ B87 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ (CH₃)₂NSO₂NH B88 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ PhS B89 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ PhSO B90 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃ PhSO₂ B91 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃

B92 (CH₃)₂C C═O 0 CH₃ CH₃

B93 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H Cl B94 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H NH₂ B96 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃OCH₂CH₂S B97 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO B98 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO₂ B99 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H (CH₃)₂NC(O)NH  B100 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H PhC(O)O  B101 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃OC(O)O  B102 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃(CH₂)₇S  B103 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃(CH₂)₇SO  B104 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H CH₃(CH₂)₇SO₂  B105 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H (CH₃)₂NSO₂NH  B106 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H PhS  B107 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H PhSO  B108 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H PhSO₂  B109 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H

 B110 (CH₃)₂C CH₂ 0 H H

 B111 CH₂ (CH₃)CH 0 H H OH  B112 CH₂ CH₂ 1 H CH₂ t-Butyl-C(O)O  B113 CH₂ CH₂ 1 H CH₂ t-Heptyl-C(O)O or Q in the formula A-Q denotes Q₂

and Q₂ denotes the following radicals C:

Radical R₃₄ R₃₅ R₃₆ C1  CH₃ H OH C2  CH₃ CH₃ OH C3  H HC≡CCH₂ OH C4  H CH₃SO₂ OH C5  H CH₃ OH C6  H PhCH₂ OH C7  CF₃ CH₃ OH C8 

CH₃ OH C9  CH₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₂ CH₃ OH C10 H CH₃ Cl C11 H CH₃ NH₂ C12 H CH₃ CH₃SO₂NH C13 H CH₃ CH₃OCH₂CH₂S C14 H CH₃ CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO C15 H CH₃ CH₃OCH₂CH₂SO₂ C16 H CH₃ (CH₃)₂NC(O)NH C17 H CH₃ PhC(O)O C18 H CH₃ CH₃OC(O)O C19 H CH₃ CH₃(CH₂)₇S C20 H CH₃ CH₃(CH₂)₇SO C21 H CH₃ CH₃(CH₂)₇SO₂ C22 H CH₃ (CH₃)₂NSO₂NH C23 H CH₃ PhS C24 H CH₃ PhSO C25 H CH₃ PhSO₂ C26 H CH₃

C27 H CH₃

C28 H CH₃ CH₃SO₂O C29 H CH₃ p-TolylSO₂O or Q in the formula A-Q denotes Q₃

and Q₃ denotes the following radicals D (the point of attachment of R₄₉ to the heterocycle is the “CH” group):

TABLE 1 Intermediates for preparing the compounds of the formula I, represented as formula A—Q Radical R₄₉ R₅₀ n D1

CH₃ 0 D2

CH₃ 1 D3

CH₃ 2 D4

CF₃ 0 D5

CF₃ 1 D6

CF₃ 2 D7

Ph 0 D8

Ph 1 D9

Ph 2  D10

PhCH₂ 0  D11

PhCH₂ 1  D12

PhCH₂ 2 in which Q denotes hydroxyl:

TABLE 2 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH — — — — — — — A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  — — — — — — — — A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 — — — — — — — — A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 — — — — — — — A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 — — — — — — A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — —

TABLE 3 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 B52 A1  A2  A3  A4  A5  A6  A7  A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  A91  A92  A93  A94  A95  A96  A97  A98  A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 A546 A547 A548 A549 A550 A551 A552 A553 A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 A637 A638 A639 A640 A641 A642 A643 A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A673 A674 A675 A676 A677 A678 A679 A680 A681 A682 A683 A684 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 A727 A728 A729 A730 A731 A732 A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — in which Q denotes Q₁ and Q₂ denotes the radical B39:

TABLE 4 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 B39 A1  A2  A3  A4  A5  A6  A7  A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  A91  A92  A93  A94  A95  A96  A97  A98  A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 A546 A547 A548 A549 A550 A551 A552 A553 A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 A637 A638 A639 A640 A641 A642 A643 A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A673 A674 A675 A676 A677 A678 A679 A680 A681 A682 A683 A684 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 A727 A728 A729 A730 A731 A732 A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — in which Q denotes Q₁ and Q₁ denotes the radical B3:

TABLE 5 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 — — — — — — — A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  — — — — — — — — A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 — — — — — — — — A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 — — — — — — — A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 — — — — — — A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — in which Q denotes Q₂ and Q₂ denotes the radical C5:

TABLE 6 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 C5 A1  A2  A3  A4  A5  A6  A7  A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  A91  A92  A93  A94  A95  A96  A97  A98  A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 A546 A547 A548 A549 A550 A551 A552 A553 A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 A637 A638 A639 A640 A641 A642 A643 A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A673 A674 A675 A676 A677 A678 A679 A680 A681 A682 A683 A684 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 A727 A728 A729 A730 A731 A732 A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — in which Q denotes Q₂ and Q₂ denotes the radical C2:

TABLE 7 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 A1  A2  A3  A4  A5  A6  A7  A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  A91  A92  A93  A94  A95  A96  A97  A98  A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 A546 A547 A548 A549 A550 A551 A552 A553 A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 A637 A638 A639 A640 A641 A642 A643 A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A673 A674 A675 A676 A677 A678 A679 A680 A681 A682 A683 A684 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 A727 A728 A729 A730 A731 A732 A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — Table 7: Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula in which Q denotes Q₂ and Q₂ denotes the radicals D1, D2 or D3:

TABLE 8 Compounds of the formula Ip: (Ip)

D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D1/D2/ D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 — — — — — — — A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  — — — — — — — — A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 — — — — — — — — A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 — — — — — — — A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 — — — — — — A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, X₁ and p have the same meaning as given for the radical A, and n is 0, 1 or 2:

TABLE 9 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A A A A A A A A A A A A — — — — — — — A8  A9  A10  A11  A12  A13  A14  A15  A16  A17  A18  A19  A20  A21  A22  A23  A24  A25  A26  A27  A28  A29  A30  A31  A32  A33  A34  A35  A36  A37  A38  A39  A40  A41  A42  A43  A44  A45  A46  A47  A48  A49  A50  A51  A52  A53  A54  A55  A56  A57  A58  A59  A60  A61  A62  A63  A64  A65  A66  A67  A68  A69  A70  A71  A72  A73  A74  A75  A76  A77  A78  A79  A80  A81  A82  A83  A84  A85  A86  A87  A88  A89  A90  — — — — — — — — A99  A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 A235 A236 A237 A238 A239 A240 A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 A246 A247 A248 A249 A250 A251 A252 A253 A254 A255 A256 A257 A258 A259 A260 A261 A262 A263 A264 A265 A266 A267 A268 A269 A270 A271 A272 A273 A274 A275 A276 A277 A278 A279 A280 A281 A282 A283 A284 A285 A286 A287 A288 A289 A290 A291 A292 A293 A294 A295 A296 A297 A298 A299 A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327 A328 A329 A330 A331 A332 A333 A334 A335 A336 A337 A338 A339 A340 A341 A342 A343 A344 A345 A346 A347 A348 A349 A350 A351 A352 A353 A354 A355 A356 A357 A358 A359 A360 A361 A362 A363 A364 A365 A366 A367 A368 A369 A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437 A438 A439 A440 A441 A442 A443 A444 A445 A446 A447 A448 A449 A450 A451 A452 A453 A454 A455 A456 A457 A458 A459 A460 A461 A462 A463 A464 A465 A466 A467 A468 A469 A470 A471 A472 A473 A474 A475 A476 A477 A478 A479 A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A490 A491 A492 A493 A494 A495 A496 A497 A498 A499 A500 A501 A502 A503 A504 A505 A506 A507 A508 A509 A510 A511 A512 A513 A514 A515 A516 A517 A518 A519 A520 A521 A522 A523 A524 A525 A526 A527 A528 A529 A530 A531 A532 A533 A534 A535 A536 A537 A538 A539 A540 A541 A542 A543 A544 A545 — — — — — — — — A554 A555 A556 A557 A558 A559 A560 A561 A562 A563 A564 A565 A566 A567 A568 A569 A570 A571 A572 A573 A574 A575 A576 A577 A578 A579 A580 A581 A582 A583 A584 A585 A586 A587 A588 A589 A590 A591 A592 A593 A594 A595 A596 A597 A598 A599 A600 A601 A602 A603 A604 A605 A606 A607 A608 A609 A610 A611 A612 A613 A614 A615 A616 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 A625 A626 A627 A628 A629 A630 A631 A632 A633 A634 A635 A636 — — — — — — — A644 A645 A646 A647 A648 A649 A650 A651 A652 A653 A654 A655 A656 A657 A658 A659 A660 A661 A662 A663 A664 A665 A666 A667 A668 A669 A670 A671 A672 A685 A686 A687 A688 A689 A690 A691 A692 A693 A694 A695 A696 A697 A698 A699 A700 A701 A702 A703 A704 A705 A706 A707 A708 A709 A710 A711 A712 A713 A714 A715 A716 A717 A718 A719 A720 A721 A722 A723 A724 A725 A726 — — — — — — A733 A734 A735 A736 A737 A738 A739 A740 A741 A742 A743 A744 A745 A746 A747 A748 A749 A750 A751 A752 A753 A754 A755 A756 A757 A758 A759 A760 A761 A762 A763 A764 A765 A766 A767 A768 A769 A770 A771 A772 A773 A774 A775 A776 A777 A778 A779 A780 A781 A782 A783 A784 A785 A786 A787 A788 A789 A790 A791 A792 A793 A794 A795 A796 A797 A798 A799 A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805 A806 A807 A808 A809 A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A820 A821 A822 A823 A824 A825 A826 A827 A828 A829 A830 A831 A832 — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A10:

TABLE 10 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 B1  B2  — B4  B5  B6  B7  B8  B9  B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 — B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 — B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60 B61 B62 B63 B64 B65 B66 B67 B68 B69 B70 B71 B72 B73 B74 B75 B76 B77 B78 B79 B80 B81 B82 B83 B84 B85 B86 B87 B88 B89 B90 B91 B92 B93 B94 B96 B97 B98 B99  B100  B101  B102  B103  B104  B105  B106  B107  B108  B109  B110 — — — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A10:

TABLE 11 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 C1  — C3  C4  — C6  C7  C8  C9  C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 — — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A10:

TABLE 12 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 — — — D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 in which A denotes A556:

TABLE 13 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 B1  B2  — B4  B5  B6  B7  B8  B9  B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 — B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 — B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60 B61 B62 B63 B64 B65 B66 B67 B68 B69 B70 B71 B72 B73 B74 B75 B76 B77 B78 B79 B80 B81 B82 B83 B84 B85 B86 B87 B88 B89 B90 B91 B92 B93 B94 B96 B97 B98 B99  B100  B101  B102  B103  B104  B105  B106  B107  B108  B109  B110 — — — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A556:

TABLE 14 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 C1  — C3  C4  — C6  C7  C8  C9  C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 — — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A556:

TABLE 15 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 A556 — — — D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 in which A denotes A646:

TABLE 16 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 B1  B2  — B4  B5  B6  B7  B8  B9  B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 — B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 — B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60 B61 B62 B63 B64 B65 B66 B67 B68 B69 B70 B71 B72 B73 B74 B75 B76 B77 B78 B79 B80 B81 B82 B83 B84 B85 B86 B87 B88 B89 B90 B91 B92 B93 B94 B96 B97 B98 B99  B100  B101  B102  B103  B104  B105  B106  B107  B108  B109  B110 — — — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A646:

TABLE 17 Compounds of the formula I, represented as compounds of the formula A—Q A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 C1  — C3  C4  — C6  C7  C8  C9  C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 — — — — — — — — — in which A denotes A646:

TABLE 18 Physical data for the compounds of the formula I given in the tables above: (the melting points are given in ° C.) A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 A646 — — — D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12

TABLE 19 Physical data for the compounds of the formula I given in the tables above: (the melting points given in ° C.) Compound m.p. (range) Phys. state A1-C2 138-140 crystalline A2-C2 138-140 crystalline A833-B52 (K⁺) 145-150 crystalline A833-B52 (H4) — oil A830-B52 — amorphous/liquid A829-B52 — oil A829-B1 — oil A10-B52 (H3) 54-56 crystalline A10-B1 71-73 crystalline A10-B3 — viscous A10-B14 — viscous A10-B39  99-100 crystalline A736-B52 100-102 crystalline A10-C2 (H6) — viscous A57-B52 (H5) 54-56 crystalline A18-B52 71-74 crystalline A8-B52 95-98 crystalline A19-B52 53-55 crystalline A1-C5 32-34 crystalline A2-C5 32-33 crystalline A10-C5 — resin A11-C5 38-39 crystalline A11-B52 — resin A834-B52 — crystalline A835-B52 — viscous A854-B52 — viscous A90-B52 — viscous A33-B52 113-115 crystalline A556-B52 — crystalline A646-B52 — viscous A868-B52 106-107 crystalline A855-B52 — viscous A817-B52 — viscous A819-B52 — crystalline A856-B52 — solid A857-B52 — viscous A63-B52 — resin A20-B52 — solid A858-B52 — resin A836-B52 — crystalline A859-B52 — viscous A818-B52 — viscous A837-B52 — viscous A28-B52 — viscous A28-B52 (Et₃NH⁺) — crystalline A838-B52 — viscous A839-B52 — viscous A860-B52 — viscous A860-B113 — viscous A861-B52 90-93 crystalline A840-B52 — oil A841-B52 41-43 crystalline A842-B52 — viscous A843-B52 — viscous A866-B100 96-98 crystalline A844-B52 — viscous A866-B112 — viscous A867-B112 — viscous A856-B112 79-81 crystalline A20-C5 — viscous A10-C28 — resin A11-C28 — resin A10-B52 (Et₃NH⁺) — viscous A862-B52 — viscous A24-B52 102-105 crystalline A845-B52 40-44 crystalline A837-B52 — viscous (Et₃NH⁺) A67-B52 68-69 crystalline A863-B52 80-80 crystalline A10-B17 40-42 crystalline A846-B52 — crystalline A847-B52 — viscous A848-B52 — crystalline A56-B52 — vitreous A26-B52 — vitreous A849-B52 — viscous A10-B4 — viscous A865-B52 — viscous A850-B52 63-64 crystalline A10-C29 — resin A10-B111 76-78 crystalline A3-C5 — resin A834-C5 — resin A851-B52 — vitreous A852-B52 — viscous A10-B25 — amorphous/liquid A853-B52 — viscous A27-B52 — oil A864-C5 149-150 crystalline A864-B52 110-112 crystalline A834-B39 — oil A-852-OH — oil A-851-OH 102-103 crystalline A-835-OH — oil A-24-OH — solid A-858-OH — oil A-859-OH — oil A-864-OH — solid A-851-OH 73-74 crystalline A-848-OH 81-82 crystalline A-27-OH — oil A-855-OH 102-104 crystalline A-90-OH 111-114 crystalline A-124-OH 117-119 crystalline A-834-OH — crystalline A-852-OH — oil A-851-OH 102-103 crystalline A-835-OH — oil A10-OH 62-63 crystalline A830-OH 157-158 crystalline A831-OH 188-189 crystalline A829-OH 131-134 crystalline A832-OH 110-112 crystalline

In the following formulas, end-standing valences denote methyl groups (in all cases except alkyne or alkene groups) or hydrogen (in the case of alkyne or alkene groups), for example

can be also drawn as

and

can be also drawn as

Comp. m.p. (range) No. Corresponding Formula Phys. state 1.001

138-140crystalline 1.002

145-150crystalline 1.003

oil 1.004

oil 1.005

oil 1.006

oil 1.007

54-56crystalline 1.008

crystalline 1.009

viscous, 1HNMR; 1.82(s); 3.26(s); 3.37-3.39(m); 3.57-3.60(m);3.71(s); 4.84(s); 7.74(d);7.82(d) 1.010

viscous 1.011

viscous 1.012

99-100crystalline 1.013

100-102crystalline 1.014

viscous 1.015

54-56crystalline 1.016

71-74crystalline 1.017

95-98crystalline 1.018

53-55crystalline 1.019

32-34crystalline 1.020

32-33crystalline 1.021

resin 1.022

38-39crystalline 1.023

resin 1.024

crystalline 1.025

viscous 1.026

viscous 1.027

viscous 1.028

113-115crystalline 1.029

crystalline 1.030

viscous 1.031

106-107crystalline 1.032

viscous 1.033

viscous 1.034

crystalline 1.035

crystalline 1.036

viscous 1.037

resin 1.038

solid 1.039

resin 1.040

crystalline 1.041

viscous 1.042

viscous 1.043

viscous 1.044

viscous 1.045

crystalline 1.046

viscous 1.047

viscous 1.048

viscous 1.049

viscous 1.050

90-93 1.051

oil 1.052

41-43 1.053

viscous 1.054

viscous 1.055

96-98 1.056

viscous 1.057

viscous 1.058

viscous 1.059

79-81 1.060

viscous 1.061

viscous 1.062

resin 1.063

crystalline 1.064

viscous 1.065

102-105crystalline 1.066

40-44crystalline 1.067

viscous 1.068

68-69crystalline 1.069

78-80crystalline 1.070

40-42 1.071

crystalline 1.072

viscous 1.073

46-47crystalline 1.074

vitreous 1.075

vitreous 1.076

75-76 1.077

viscous 1.078

viscous 1.079

viscous 1.080

63-64crystalline 1.081

resin 1.082

76-78crystalline 1.083

resin 1.084

resin 1.085

vitreous 1.086

viscous 1.087

oil 1.088

viscous 1.089

oil 1.090

149-150crystalline 1.091

110-112crystalline 1.092

crystalline

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES Example B1 Herbicidal Action Before Emergence of the Plants (Pre-Emergence Action)

Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous test plants are sown in standard soil in pots. Immediately after sowing, the test substances are sprayed on at an optimum dosage (500 l of water/ha) as an aqueous suspension (prepared from a wettable powder (example F3, b) according to WO 97/34485) or emulsion (prepared from an emulsion concentrate (example F1, c) according to WO 97/34485). The test plants are then grown under optimum conditions in a greenhouse.

After a test period of 4 weeks, the test is evaluated using a 9-level scale of ratings (1=complete damage, 9=no effect). Ratings of 1 to 4 (in particular 1 to 3) mean good to very good herbicidal action.

TABLE B1 Pre-emergence action: (“NT” means “not tested”): Compound g/ha Panicum Digitaria Echino. Abutilon Amaranthus Chenop. A10-B1 250 2 2 2 1 1 1 A10-B52, (H3) 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A830-B52 250 4 9 3 5 4 4 A1-C2 250 6 3 3 4 3 1 A833-B52 (K+) 250 1 2 2 1 2 1 A833-B52, (H4) 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A10-B1 250 2 2 2 1 1 1 A10-B3 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A10-B14 250 3 6 3 1 1 1 A10-B39 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A736-B52 250 1 4 2 1 1 1 A10-C2 (H6) 250 3 3 3 1 2 1 A57-B52 (H5) 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A18-B52 250 1 1 1 2 2 NT A8-B52 250 1 1 1 1 1 NT A19-B52 250 1 1 1 1 2 NT A1-C5 250 2 2 1 2 2 1 A2-C5 250 1 2 2 1 1 1 A10-C5 250 2 3 1 1 1 1 A11-C5 250 1 2 1 1 1 1 A11-B52 250 1 1 1 1 2 1 A834-B52 250 1 1 1 1 2 1 A835-B52 250 1 2 1 2 1 2 A556-B52 250 1 1 1 1 2 1 A646-B52 250 1 1 1 1 2 1 A819-B52 250 7 9 7 1 2 1 A63-B52 250 2 3 1 5 3 NT A20-B52 250 1 1 1 3 3 NT A836-B52 250 1 2 1 5 2 3 A837-B52 250 1 2 2 1 2 NT A28-B52 250 1 2 2 2 3 NT A28-B52 (Et3NH+) 250 1 2 2 3 1 NT A838-B52 250 1 3 2 1 1 1 A839-B52 250 1 3 2 1 1 1 A840-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 1 A841-B52 250 1 2 1 1 1 1 A842-B52 250 1 6 2 2 2 1 A843-B52 250 1 2 2 1 1 1 A844-B52 250 1 2 2 1 1 1 A20-C5 250 1 2 2 1 1 1 A10-C28 250 1 3 2 1 1 1 A11-C28 250 2 2 1 2 1 1 A10-B52 (Et3NH+) 250 1 1 2 1 1 1 A24-B52 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A845-B52 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A837-B52 (Et3NH+) 250 1 1 2 1 1 1 A67-B52 250 1 2 2 3 2 1 A10-B17 250 1 1 1 4 2 1 A846-B52 250 1 1 1 2 1 1 A847-B52 250 1 3 2 4 1 4 A848-B52 250 1 1 1 7 1 1 A56-B52 250 1 2 1 3 1 1 A26-B52 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A849-B52 250 1 2 2 2 1 1 A10-B4 250 2 3 1 3 1 1 A850-B52 250 1 2 1 1 2 1 A10-C29 250 2 2 1 1 1 NT A10-B111 250 1 1 1 1 1 NT A3-C5 250 1 2 2 1 1 NT A834-C5 250 1 3 1 1 2 NT A851-B52 250 1 1 1 1 1 1 A852-B52 250 1 1 1 4 1 2 A10-B25 250 1 1 2 1 1 1 A853-B52 250 1 1 2 1 1 2 A27-B52 250 1 2 3 4 1 3

The same results are obtained when the compounds of the formula I are formulated according to the other examples of WO 97/34485.

Example B2 Post-Emergence Herbicidal Action

Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous test plants are grown in standard soil in pots. At the 2- to 3-leaf stage of the test plants, the test substances are sprayed at optimum dosage (500 l of water/ha) as an aqueous suspension (prepared from a wettable powder (example F3, b) according to WO 97/34485) or emulsion (prepared from an emulsion concentrate (example F1, c) according to WO 97/34485). The test plants are then grown further under optimum conditions in a greenhouse.

After a test period of 2 to 3 weeks, the test is evaluated using a 9-level scale of rating (1=complete damage, 9=no effect). Ratings of 1 to 4 (in particular 1 to 3) mean good to very good herbicidal action.

TABLE B2 Post-emergence action: Compound g/ha Panicum Digitaria Echino. Abutilon Xanth. Ipopur. Amaranth Chenop. A10-B1 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A10-B52, (H3) 250 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 A830-B52 250 4 9 3 5 4 5 4 4 A829-B52 250 2 6 4 3 6 4 2 2 A829-B1 250 7 9 7 7 4 6 2 2 A1-C2 250 7 8 4 3 4 3 2 4 A833-B52 (K+) 250 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 A833-B52, (H4) 250 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 3 A10-B3 250 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 A10-B14 250 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 A10-B39 250 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 A736-B52 250 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 A10-C2 (H6) 250 2 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 A57-B52 (H5) 250 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 A18-B52 250 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 A8-B52 250 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 A19-B52 250 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 A1-C5 250 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 A2-C5 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A10-C5 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A11-C5 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A11-B52 250 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 A834-B52 250 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 A835-B52 250 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 A854-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A90-B52 250 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 1 A33-B52 250 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 A556-B52 250 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 A646-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A855-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A817-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A819-B52 250 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 A856-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 A857-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A63-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A20-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A858-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 A836-B52 250 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 A859-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A818-B52 250 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 A837-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A28-B52 250 1 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 A28-B52 250 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 (Et3NH+) A838-B52 250 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 A839-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A860-B52 250 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 A861-B52 250 2 3 5 3 2 2 2 1 A840-B52 250 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 A841-B52 250 2 4 4 3 3 3 1 1 A842-B52 250 3 3 5 3 3 3 2 1 A843-B52 250 2 3 3 3 3 6 3 1 A844-B52 250 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 A856-B112 250 3 3 5 2 3 3 3 1 A20-C5 250 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 A10-C28 250 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 A11-C28 250 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 A10-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 (Et3NH+) A862-B52 250 2 2 3 3 2 5 2 1 A24-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A845-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A837-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 (Et3NH+) A67-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 A863-B52 250 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 A10-B17 250 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 A846-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 A847-B52 250 1 2 1 2 2 4 3 1 A848-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A56-B52 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A26-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A849-B52 250 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 A10-B4 250 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 A850-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A10-C29 250 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 A10-B111 250 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 A3-C5 250 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 A851-B52 250 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 A852-B52 250 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 A10-B25 250 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 A27-B52 250 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 A864-C5 250 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 A864-B52 250 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

The same results are obtained when the compounds of the formula I are formulated according to the other examples of WO 97/34485. 

1. A compound having the formula:

and agronomically acceptable salts/N-oxides/isomers/enantiomers thereof wherein: R₂ is —CH₂OCH₃, —CH₂OCH₂CH₃, —CH₂CH₂OCH₃, —CH₂CH₂SO₂CH₃ or —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂OCH₃; R₃ is CF₃, CF₂CF₃, CF₂C₁, CF₂H or CCl₃; and R₄ is hydrogen or methyl.
 2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein: R₂ is —CH₂CH₂OCH₃; R₃ is CF₃; and R₄ is hydrogen.
 3. A method of controlling growth of plants, comprising the step of applying a herbicidally effective amount of said compound according to claim 1, or a composition containing said compound, to said plants to be controlled or their habitat.
 4. A method of inhibiting plant growth, comprising the step of applying a herbicidally effective amount of said compound according to claim 1, or a composition containing said compound, to said plants or their habitat.
 5. A herbicidal composition comprising: (A) an herbicidally effective amount of a compound having the formula:

wherein: R₂ is —CH₂OCH₃, —CH₂OCH₂CH₃, —CH₂CH₂OCH₃, —CH₂CH₂SO₂CH₃ or —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂OCH₃; R₃ is CF₃, CF₂CF₃, CF₂C₁, CF₂H or CCl₃; and R₄ is hydrogen or methyl; and (B) a selected inert carrier. 